One day a year, at the beginning of spring, a unique atmosphere soars in large and small cities of Ukraine. Smiling girls with bouquets in their hands sweep the sidewalks, loudly clattering their heels, men fill stores in the hope of buying unique gifts for their loved ones, and against the background of the rustle of wrappers and the fragrance of blossoming buds, congratulations on holiday are heard everywhere. At first glance, the day of March 8 seems easy, springy, and even naive. The holiday has a long history associated with important issues of law, equality, working conditions, and the position of women in society.
How International Women's Day came about
With the emergence of trade union organizations in the mid-19th century, working conditions for men working in factories improved significantly. The same cannot be said about light industry enterprises, whose employees were mainly women. They still had to work 16 hours a day, while the wages were significantly lower than men's. On March 8, 1857, workers in New York factories and factories first went to a rally to defend their rights. They set out to achieve a 10-hour workday, comfortable indoor conditions, and equal pay for all genders. The demonstrators armed themselves with kitchen utensils and rattled dishes during the march to attract attention. Journalists even called this action the "March of Empty Pans." Such a decisive step helped women achieve better working conditions and higher wages, but they still needed to equalize all their rights with men.
The second action occurred in New York as much as 50 years later and reached more than 15 thousand people. This helped draw the attention of the authorities and the public to the issue, giving a strong impetus for further activists' actions. In 1910, the International Conference of Working Women was held in Copenhagen. At it, the participants, led by leader Clara Zetkin, called for the struggle for equality in all spheres of social life and issues related to politics and economics. At the same time, the leader of the women's group of German Social Democrats proposed to celebrate the International Day of Women's Solidarity annually. The celebration date was chosen for a reason - March 8, in memory of the events 1857. However, only in 1975 did the UN officially proclaim this date as International Women's Day.
Manifesto for Equality and the Beginning of the Revolution: March 8 in the USSR
What Ukrainian girls expect from men on March 8
- 23% of those surveyed will be happy to receive a gift as a bouquet.
- 17% expect care and attention from men.
- 7% would like to become the owner of new jewelry.
- 6% of respondents agree to perfume or cosmetics from a loved one.
- Sweets. Treat a colleague or girlfriend with a box of chocolates, and a close relative can order a freshly baked cake in honor of the holiday. A set with exotic fruits will be a wonderful present for girls who follow the figure.
- Elite perfume. It is considered a luxurious gift for a close woman.
- A soft toy that will appeal to a young girl or little lady.
- Balloons, flower bears, eternal roses under the dome - unusual gifts will help you surprise your beloved.